Driving in the Czech Republic offers flexibility to explore its historic cities, medieval castles, and scenic countryside. Bordering Germany, Austria, Poland, and Slovakia, it’s a gateway to Central Europe, with easy access to France and Italy for extended road trips. The country’s well-maintained roads and motorway network make it ideal for self-guided travel.
What should I consider when driving in the Czech Republic?
You must drive on the right-hand side of the road, overtake on the left, and always use headlights or daytime running lights. Seat belts are mandatory for all passengers, and children under 150 cm or 36 kg must use appropriate safety seats. Mobile phone use is prohibited unless using hands-free devices, and radar detectors are illegal. Familiarise yourself with local road signs and ensure your vehicle meets equipment requirements.
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) to drive in the Czech Republic?
If you hold a driving licence from an EU country, it is valid in the Czech Republic. Non-EU drivers, including those from Australia or the US, need an IDP alongside their home country’s licence. The IDP must comply with the 1949 Geneva Convention or 1968 Vienna Convention. Obtain it before travelling, as it’s not issued in the Czech Republic.
Is a vignette mandatory in the Czech Republic?
Yes, a vignette is required for vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes to use motorways and expressways, except those marked “BEZ POPLATKU” (toll-free). Vignettes are not needed for motorcycles. Vehicles over 3.5 tonnes use an electronic toll system.
How do I pay tolls in the Czech Republic?
Vignettes for vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes can be purchased online at www.edalnice.cz, at border points, post offices, or petrol stations. Options include 10-day (310 CZK), 30-day (440 CZK), or annual (1,500 CZK) vignettes. Display the vignette on the windscreen.
Can I pay in euros in the Czech Republic?
The official currency is the Czech koruna (CZK). While some petrol stations or shops near borders may accept euros, it’s not guaranteed, and exchange rates may be unfavourable. Carry CZK for tolls, vignettes, and other expenses to avoid issues.
What equipment must I carry in my car in the Czech Republic?
You must carry a reflective safety vest (accessible in the driver’s cabin, not the boot), a warning triangle, a first aid kit, a complete set of spare bulbs, and electric fuses. Winter tyres are mandatory from 1 November to 31 March if snow, ice, or temperatures below 4°C are likely, with a minimum tread depth of 4 mm for vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes or 6 mm for heavier vehicles.
Is a fire extinguisher mandatory in the Czech Republic?
A fire extinguisher is recommended but not mandatory for passenger vehicles up to 3.5 tonnes. However, it’s compulsory for certain vehicle types, such as buses or heavy goods vehicles. Check with your rental company if applicable.
How many high-visibility vests do I need in the Czech Republic?
One reflective safety vest is mandatory for the driver, to be used when exiting the vehicle on motorways, high-speed roads, or undeveloped areas. It must be stored in the driver’s cabin. Additional vests for passengers are not required but recommended.
Is a Green Card insurance certificate mandatory in the Czech Republic?
Since 2 August 2021, a Green Card is not required for vehicles registered in the EU, EEA, or UK to prove insurance in the Czech Republic. However, carry your motor insurance certificate and vehicle registration (V5C) or rental agreement. Non-EU/EEA drivers may still need a Green Card, so check with your insurer.
What are the speed limits in the Czech Republic?
Speed limits are: 50 km/h in built-up areas, 90 km/h on roads outside towns, and 130 km/h on motorways. When wet, motorway limits may reduce to 110 km/h. Speed limits are posted in kilometres per hour, and police may issue on-the-spot fines for violations.
What is the blood alcohol limit in the Czech Republic?
The Czech Republic has a zero-tolerance policy for alcohol consumption while driving, meaning a blood alcohol level of 0.0 g/l. Driving under the influence can result in fines from 25,000 to 50,000 CZK, licence suspension, or imprisonment. Police may conduct breathalyser tests, and refusal is an offence.
Which countries require a breathalyser in the car?
France is the only EU country that previously required drivers to carry a breathalyser, but this rule was repealed in 2020. No EU country, including the Czech Republic, currently mandates carrying a breathalyser, though it’s recommended for safety.
Are daytime running lights mandatory in the Czech Republic?
Yes, daytime running lights or low-beam headlights must be on at all times, regardless of weather or time of day, to ensure visibility. Failure to comply may result in a fine.
What are the rules for child passengers in the Czech Republic?
Children under 150 cm tall and weighing less than 36 kg must use an approved child safety seat or booster. If a rear-facing child seat is used in the front, the airbag must be deactivated. Children under these limits cannot travel without appropriate restraints.
Can I use my mobile phone while driving in the Czech Republic?
Using a handheld mobile phone while driving is prohibited. Hands-free devices are permitted, but wedging a phone between your ear and shoulder is illegal and may incur a fine of up to 50 EUR.
What are the rules for overtaking and turning in the Czech Republic?
Overtake on the left only, using turn signals. Right turns on red lights and U-turns are prohibited. Yield to vehicles from the right at intersections unless otherwise signposted, and give priority to buses and trams merging into traffic.
Are there specific parking rules in the Czech Republic?
Park on the right side of the road in two-way traffic, parallel to the curb. Do not park within 5 metres of intersections, crossings, or bus/tram stops, or where it obstructs traffic. In Prague, observe restricted parking zones and use parking apps like Parkopedia for guidance.
What should I do in case of a breakdown or accident?
If your vehicle breaks down, place a warning triangle behind the car (at least 50 metres on regular roads, 100 metres on motorways), use hazard lights, and wear a reflective vest. Call 112 for emergencies or roadside assistance. For accidents, report to the police if there’s injury or significant damage.